{"id":52222,"date":"2026-04-16T19:38:33","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T19:38:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/?p=52222"},"modified":"2026-04-16T19:53:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T19:53:16","slug":"differences-between-laminectomy-microdiscectomy-laminotomy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/blog\/differences-between-laminectomy-microdiscectomy-laminotomy\/","title":{"rendered":"Differences Between Laminectomy, Microdiscectomy and Laminotomy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n        <section id=\"wysiwyg-block_d2c56003a8d01e0f1d7c9d89356f923e\" class=\"wysiwyg white section-padding  bg-white js-animated-text-container\">\n\n            \n        \t<div class=\"container\">\n        \t\t<div class=\"row\">\n                                \t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-10 col-md-offset-1\">\n                            \t\t\t\t<div class=\"wysiwyg__content\">\n        \t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"el-meta uk-text-meta uk-margin-top\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-21646 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Christopher-Yeung-min-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"Dr Christopher Yeung\" width=\"216\" height=\"325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Christopher-Yeung-min-scaled.jpeg 1706w, https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Christopher-Yeung-min-scaled-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Christopher-Yeung-min-scaled-682x1024.jpeg 682w, https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Christopher-Yeung-min-scaled-768x1152.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Christopher-Yeung-min-scaled-1024x1536.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Christopher-Yeung-min-scaled-1365x2048.jpeg 1365w, https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Christopher-Yeung-min-scaled-400x600.jpeg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 216px) 100vw, 216px\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"el-meta uk-text-meta uk-margin-top\"><strong>By Christopher A. Yeung, M.D.<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-meta uk-text-meta uk-margin-top\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Dr. Christopher Yeung is a board-certified, fellowship-trained orthopedic spine surgeon, and built DISC with the philosophy of providing patients the least invasive yet most effective method to treat their spine problems. He is an expert and educator in the most cutting edge minimally invasive techniques, with a special affinity for endoscopic spine surgery and cervical artificial disc replacement.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"uk-margin-small-top\"><a class=\"el-link btn btn-primary\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/our-team\/christopher-a-yeung-m-d\/\">View Bio<\/a><\/div>\n\n                                                        \n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n        \t\t\t<\/div>\n        \t\t<\/div>\n        \t<\/div>\n\n               \n        \t\n        <\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"container\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-xxs-12\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/01-differences-between-laminectomy-microdiscectomy-1024x512.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-52224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/01-differences-between-laminectomy-microdiscectomy-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/01-differences-between-laminectomy-microdiscectomy-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/01-differences-between-laminectomy-microdiscectomy-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/01-differences-between-laminectomy-microdiscectomy.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n        <section id=\"wysiwyg-block_d273e1928c5af3bc8ce924613b726bfc\" class=\"wysiwyg white section-padding  bg-white js-animated-text-container\">\n\n            \n        \t<div class=\"container\">\n        \t\t<div class=\"row\">\n                                \t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-10 col-md-offset-1\">\n                            \t\t\t\t<div class=\"wysiwyg__content\">\n        \t\t\t\t\t<p>Chronic back and neck pain and nerve compression can make many daily activities impossible. Fortunately, advanced medical interventions are here to help. Innovations in spinal surgery, particularly less invasive options, offer new hope for a return to enjoying life. Understanding the differences between a laminectomy, microdiscectomy and laminotomy is the first step.<\/p>\n<p>Discover which procedure is recommended for specific conditions. Plus, gain the knowledge to partner with your surgeon in choosing the least invasive, most effective path to restoring your lifestyle.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is a Laminectomy?<\/h2>\n<p>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-treatments\/minimally-invasive-spine-surgery\/lumbar-laminectomy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lumbar laminectomy removes<\/a>\u00a0part or all of the lamina \u2014 the bony arch that covers the spinal canal \u2014 to create more space for compressed spinal nerves. Surgeons may also remove bone spurs, thickened ligaments or other tissue pressing on nerves during the procedure.<\/p>\n<p>This surgery typically addresses moderate to severe spinal stenosis compression. Your surgeon makes an incision over the affected vertebrae, moves muscles aside and removes the necessary bone. While traditional laminectomy requires a larger incision, minimally invasive techniques use smaller openings with specialized tools. Some procedures use microendoscopic approaches that represent the least invasive option.<\/p>\n<h3>Conditions Treated With Laminectomy<\/h3>\n<p>Laminectomy addresses several conditions causing nerve compression:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e22a97a6e28ea6f14404e70a5cdaafccf\">Spinal stenosis is a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-conditions\/spinal-stenosis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">narrowing of the spinal canal<\/a>\u00a0that puts pressure on nerves.<\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e198af223c1954c5f1b8d23ebdd02c201\">Bone spurs\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-conditions\/spinal-bone-spurs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">develop with age<\/a>\u00a0and restrict space in the spine.<\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"ea2fa8207859eb4622b869818d3a62f01\">Pinched nerves exert direct\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-conditions\/pinched-nerve\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pressure on nerve roots<\/a>, leading to pain and numbness.<\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e9fc1364b1ed9d2be2b47d93faf803252\">Spinal tumors\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-conditions\/spinal-tumor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">press against the spinal cord<\/a>\u00a0or nerves.<\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e2fe0cf75332817eaf19ebf41ce74a06a\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-conditions\/degenerative-disc-disease\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Degenerative disc disease<\/a>\u00a0contributes to canal narrowing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Recovery From Laminectomy<\/h3>\n<p>Most patients stay in the hospital for 24 hours. You can typically walk the day after surgery, though you&#8217;ll need to avoid bending, lifting or twisting for several weeks.<\/p>\n<p>You may meet with a physical therapist before your procedure to discuss rehabilitation. After surgery, you&#8217;ll follow an exercise plan in the hospital and at home. You might be able to resume light activity within a couple of days, guided by your surgeon. Full recovery typically takes three to four months for most patients.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is a Laminotomy?<\/h2>\n<p>A laminotomy removes only a small portion of the lamina rather than the entire structure. Surgeons create a window in the bone to access and decompress specific nerves while preserving most of the lamina.<\/p>\n<p>This targeted approach maintains more spinal stability. The surgeon makes a smaller incision and removes just enough bone to relieve pressure on the affected nerve root. The procedure often takes less time than a full laminectomy and causes less disruption to surrounding tissue.<\/p>\n<h3>What Is the Difference Between a Laminectomy and a Laminotomy?<\/h3>\n<p>Deciding between a laminotomy and a laminectomy often depends on the extent of bone removal. A laminectomy removes the entire lamina on one or both sides of the vertebra. A laminotomy removes only a small section of bone \u2014 typically just the portion directly over the compressed nerve.<\/p>\n<p>The smaller bone removal in laminotomy offers several advantages. It preserves more structural support, which can reduce instability risk. The procedure generally causes less postoperative pain and allows faster recovery. However, laminotomy works best for localized compression. If you have multilevel spinal stenosis or widespread narrowing, a laminectomy may be more appropriate.<\/p>\n<p>A study comparing both procedures found similar pain relief and functional improvement scores. Patients who had a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2790425\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">laminotomy showed slightly faster return<\/a>\u00a0to normal activities, though long-term outcomes were comparable.<\/p>\n<h3>Recovery From Laminotomy<\/h3>\n<p>Hospital stays after laminotomy are shorter \u2014 often same-day discharge. You can usually return to light activities within two to three weeks. A microdiscectomy often is performed in conjunction with a laminotomy.<\/p>\n<p>Physical therapy helps restore strength and flexibility. Most people resume normal activities within six to eight weeks. The less invasive nature of laminotomy typically means less postoperative pain and faster mobility improvements compared to traditional laminectomy.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is a Microdiscectomy?<\/h2>\n\n                                                        \n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n        \t\t\t<\/div>\n        \t\t<\/div>\n        \t<\/div>\n\n               \n        \t\n        <\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"container\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-xxs-12\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"469\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/02-what-is-a-microdiscectomy-1024x469.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-52225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/02-what-is-a-microdiscectomy-1024x469.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/02-what-is-a-microdiscectomy-300x138.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/02-what-is-a-microdiscectomy-768x352.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/02-what-is-a-microdiscectomy.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n        <section id=\"wysiwyg-block_cd3d70356a19a28231cba6a175f12c8d\" class=\"wysiwyg white section-padding  bg-white js-animated-text-container\">\n\n            \n        \t<div class=\"container\">\n        \t\t<div class=\"row\">\n                                \t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-10 col-md-offset-1\">\n                            \t\t\t\t<div class=\"wysiwyg__content\">\n        \t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-treatments\/minimally-invasive-spine-surgery\/lumbar-microdiscectomy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lumbar microdiscectomy surgery<\/a>\u00a0In addition to a laminotomy\u2014which relieves pressure by removing a small portion of bone to address spinal canal compression\u2014a microdiscectomy is often performed through this same approach to directly treat disc-related nerve compression. This combined laminotomy and microdiscectomy technique allows the surgeon to access and remove herniated or bulging disc material that has protruded into the spinal canal, effectively decompressing the affected nerve while preserving surrounding structures.<\/p>\n<p>Surgeons use an operating microscope or magnifying loupes for precision. A small incision of 1 inch allows access to the herniated disc. The surgeon removes only the herniated portion while leaving the healthy disc intact. This focused approach protects the surrounding structures and nerve tissue.<\/p>\n<h3>Conditions Treated With Microdiscectomy<\/h3>\n<p>Microdiscectomy addresses nerve compression from disc problems:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e4d8bddad3c52af62a52db1aadb8f1266\">Sciatica causes\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-conditions\/sciatica\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">radiating leg pain<\/a>\u00a0when a herniated lumbar disc presses on the sciatic nerve.\u00a0<\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"eaf8c37fa6a7f46f5f25ffdf663e36f75\">Radiculitis is a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-conditions\/radiculitis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">compression of nerve roots<\/a>\u00a0that causes arm or leg pain, numbness or weakness.<\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e7a3737a7eb6a7d5aebc8feded493bfe2\">Cauda equina syndrome is\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-conditions\/cauda-equina-syndrome\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a rare emergency condition<\/a>\u00a0that involves severe nerve compression that affects bowel or bladder function.<\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e6638a63512c9d0210e51440cc29a4a5f\">Previously\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-conditions\/bulging-and-herniated-discs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">herniated discs can cause<\/a>\u00a0symptoms to return.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Recovery From Microdiscectomy<\/h3>\n<p>Many patients go home the same day as surgery. The small incisions used in this minimally invasive approach result in shorter recovery times than with traditional open surgery.<\/p>\n<p>During the first few weeks, avoid bending and prolonged sitting to allow your incision to heal properly. Physical therapy helps restore strength, improve range of motion and prevent future disc problems. Most people resume normal movement within two to four weeks, with full recovery taking approximately eight weeks.<\/p>\n<h2>Comparing Your Surgical Options<\/h2>\n<p>Understanding the differences between a laminectomy, microdiscectomy and laminotomy helps you discuss the best approach with your surgeon:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"table\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Laminectomy<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Laminotomy<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Microdiscectomy<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Target<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Removes lamina to decompress the spinal canal<\/td>\n<td>Removes small portion of lamina for targeted decompression<\/td>\n<td>Removes herniated disc material pressing on nerve<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Best For<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Spinal stenosis, bone spurs, pinched nerves, spinal tumors and degenerative disc disease<\/td>\n<td>Localized nerve compression with mild to moderate stenosis<\/td>\n<td>Sciatica, radiculopathy, cauda equina syndrome and recurrent disc herniation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Invasiveness<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Can be minimally invasive or traditional open surgery<\/td>\n<td>Minimally invasive with partial bone removal<\/td>\n<td>Minimally invasive-same as laminotomy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Hospital Stay<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Same-day discharge or short hospital stay following minimally invasive procedure \u2014 longer for open surgery<\/td>\n<td>Usually same-day discharge<\/td>\n<td>Usually same-day discharge<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Recovery Time<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>3-4 months for full recovery<\/td>\n<td>2-3 weeks for desk work or 6-8 weeks for normal physical activities<\/td>\n<td>2-3 weeks for desk work, or 6-8 weeks for physical jobs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Your specific condition determines which procedure offers the best outcome. Age, overall health and severity of nerve compression also influence the decision.<\/p>\n<h2>The Value of a Second Opinion<\/h2>\n<p>Spine surgery is a significant decision. Getting a second opinion ensures you understand all your options and confirms the recommended approach fits your situation.<\/p>\n<p>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/second-opinion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">second opinion consultation<\/a>\u00a0reviews your imaging studies, discusses your symptoms and evaluates whether surgery is the best next step. Some patients discover they&#8217;re candidates for less invasive procedures. Others gain confidence that their surgeon&#8217;s recommendation aligns with expert consensus.<\/p>\n<p>Board-certified spine specialists can review your case and provide detailed explanations of expected outcomes, potential risks and alternative treatments. This perspective helps you move forward with clarity and confidence.<\/p>\n<h2>Expert Spine Care at DISC<\/h2>\n<p>Desert Institute for Spine Care offers evaluation and treatment for spine conditions. Our\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/our-team\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">board-certified physicians<\/a>\u00a0specialize in minimally invasive techniques that reduce recovery time and improve outcomes.<\/p>\n<p>We provide detailed consultations to help you understand the differences between a laminectomy, microdiscectomy and laminotomy and determine which procedure may be right for you. Our team uses the latest surgical techniques and technology to deliver precise, effective care.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re considering spine surgery,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/contact\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">contact us today<\/a>. We&#8217;ll review your case, answer your questions and create a personalized treatment plan focused on getting you back to the activities you love.<\/p>\n\n                                                        \n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n        \t\t\t<\/div>\n        \t\t<\/div>\n        \t<\/div>\n\n               \n        \t\n        <\/section>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"container\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-xxs-12\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/contact\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/03-CTA-expert-spine-care-at-disc-1024x512.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-52226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/03-CTA-expert-spine-care-at-disc-1024x512.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/03-CTA-expert-spine-care-at-disc-300x150.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/03-CTA-expert-spine-care-at-disc-768x384.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/03-CTA-expert-spine-care-at-disc.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n        <section id=\"wysiwyg-block_8f2129dd22216840eef2e6ad8b628e29\" class=\"wysiwyg white section-padding  bg-white js-animated-text-container\">\n\n            \n        \t<div class=\"container\">\n        \t\t<div class=\"row\">\n                                \t\t\t<div class=\"col-md-10 col-md-offset-1\">\n                            \t\t\t\t<div class=\"wysiwyg__content\">\n        \t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Linked sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"edd94bdc9801c91fe9155b3719135d13c\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-treatments\/minimally-invasive-spine-surgery\/lumbar-laminectomy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-treatments\/minimally-invasive-spine-surgery\/lumbar-laminectomy\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"ed141a1b825a8fa18b6abef911a1599b1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-conditions\/spinal-stenosis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-conditions\/spinal-stenosis\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e3e7c0aaeafc7254045ef85e9612bdf66\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-conditions\/spinal-bone-spurs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-conditions\/spinal-bone-spurs\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"efb330da0daa7b6bba814daa95e71ce74\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-conditions\/pinched-nerve\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-conditions\/pinched-nerve\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e1de27cd4c5fb0d9d0f35fb7271efe5aa\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-conditions\/spinal-tumor\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-conditions\/spinal-tumor\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"ea9025760e42e4f1db9e3bec6e98b1c29\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2790425\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamanetworkopen\/fullarticle\/2790425<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"eb3684469ccddfd79ec508d22367b54f0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-treatments\/minimally-invasive-spine-surgery\/lumbar-microdiscectomy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-treatments\/minimally-invasive-spine-surgery\/lumbar-microdiscectomy\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e965279e018c0ae50613b48147f25f0cb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-conditions\/sciatica\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-conditions\/sciatica\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"ed73e9021a2caddba677e365bc52adb5b\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-conditions\/degenerative-disc-disease\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-conditions\/degenerative-disc-disease\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"ed3eca7be5b73487cc4b7a93b67df0961\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-conditions\/radiculitis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-conditions\/radiculitis\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e59eaa8170d8ee300a4a1f14cad3d787d\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-conditions\/cauda-equina-syndrome\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-conditions\/cauda-equina-syndrome\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e0ccf75013ccd3c87905689137d48bb33\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-conditions\/bulging-and-herniated-discs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/spine-conditions\/bulging-and-herniated-discs\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e7916f300f6fe544d0355f0a303e72246\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/second-opinion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/second-opinion\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"e9cfa83d2a48f1cfe9778ea43beb8f683\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/doctors\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/doctors\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li data-list-item-id=\"edc25c1c268a12187ea618054c630d266\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/contact\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.sciatica.com\/contact\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n                                                        \n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n        \t\t\t<\/div>\n        \t\t<\/div>\n 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